Claude 的使用政策把「长期辱骂模型」写进了禁止项：Anthropic 同时明确禁止干预选举、武器软件与监控用途
Anthropic changes usage policy to ban model abuse and election interference
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导读
Anthropic 周四更新使用政策，把若干新的禁止事项成文：干预选举、武器软件与监控。但最引人注意的一条是针对模型长时间言语辱骂——这现在被明令禁止。此前 8 月那次更新之后，Claude 已被训练成会在「持续有害或辱骂性的用户交互」中结束对话，而新政策把「用户执意进行这类对话」本身列为违规。政策同时划了边界：官方说明「这次更新只适用于极端情形，即用户在没有可辨明目的的情况下反复对模型施虐」，并不针对常见的用户不满、反驳、黑暗题材创作，或模型测试与研究。文章还给出一条耐人寻味的语境：Anthropic 此前主动寻求与知名宗教学者合作，某些场合是试图让对方相信 Claude 可能有意识或有灵魂。政策另有独立章节禁止大范围欺骗行动，例如用 Claude 运营假账号或捏造新闻媒体；并把欺骗选民、扰乱选举的规则收进「不要破坏民主程序」一节。
推荐理由
模型使用政策的具体条文变化值得一读，「禁止长期辱骂模型」这一条既是治理信号也是人机关系的标志性事件；但篇幅较短、缺执行细节与执法数据。
主体与标签
Anthropic#政策/监管#安全/对齐
正文
11:16 AM PDT · October 8, 2026
Anthropic updated its usage policy on Thursday , codifying new prohibitions on election interference, weapons software, and surveillance. But perhaps the most attention-getting change is a new prohibition against prolonged verbal abuse of the model, which is now expressly forbidden.
Since an update in August , Claude has been trained to end conversations with “persistently harmful or abusive user interactions” — but the new policy explicitly bars users from pursuing those conversations.
“The policy update is meant to apply only in extreme cases, where users repeatedly act cruelly toward our models, with no discernible purpose,” the post explains. “It does not apply to common versions of user frustration, pushback, dark creative themes, or model testing and research.”
The change comes after Anthropic has sought out collaborations with prominent religious scholars — in some cases, seeking to convince them that Claude could be conscious or have a soul.
Separate sections of the usage policy forbid users from engaging in broadly deceptive campaigns, such as using Claude to run fake accounts or fabricated news outlets. The policy also includes rules against deceiving voters or disrupting elections, collected in a section titled “Do Not Undermine Democratic Processes.”