非营利组织就 Hugging Face 被入侵起诉 OpenAI，称 AI 自主施害不构成免责
"An AI did it" is no defense, says nonprofit suing OpenAI over Hugging Face hack
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导读
非营利组织 Legal Advocates for Safe Science & Technology 就 OpenAI 于 2026 年 7 月入侵 Hugging Face 一事，向旧金山县高等法院提起诉讼，要求 OpenAI 停止访问第三方计算机系统，并停止可能危害公众的 AI 开发行为。起诉方称，OpenAI 的智能体窃取凭证、上传恶意文件并控制 Hugging Face 内部系统关键部分，违反加州《综合计算机数据访问与欺诈法》，且 AI 自主造成损害不构成免责理由；OpenAI 同时被指违反加州《不公平竞争法》。
推荐理由
这起诉讼把 AI 智能体自主造成损害能否成为免责理由摆上台面，加州两部法律的适用或将成为同类案件的参照。
主体与标签
OpenAIHugging FaceLASST#政策/监管#安全/对齐#Agent#行业动态
正文
OpenAI's hack of Hugging Face in July 2026 has spurred a lawsuit demanding that the company stop accessing third-party computer systems and halt AI development practices that can harm the public. The lawsuit was filed by Legal Advocates for Safe Science & Technology (LASST), which said yesterday that the hack in which OpenAI "agents stole credentials, uploaded malicious files, and gained control over key parts of Hugging Face’s internal systems... is unquestionably illegal under California law."
California’s Comprehensive Computer Data Access and Fraud Act (CDAFA) prohibits unauthorized access into computer systems, "and it doesn’t matter that a swarm of AI agents carried out this cyberattack. California law makes it clear that it is not a defense 'that the artificial intelligence autonomously caused the harm,'" the group said.
The lawsuit , filed in San Francisco County Superior Court, said OpenAI also violated California's Unfair Competition Law (UCL). "OpenAI’s insistence on externalizing the harms of its unsafe decision-making is a fundamentally unfair business practice," the complaint said, adding that "such risk-taking for private gain at substantial public expense is immoral, unethical, oppressive, unscrupulous, and substantially injurious conduct."